Best states to retire — our rankings

Four honest lists. For a ranking built around your income and your weather, run the State Finder — it takes a minute.

Lowest taxes for a typical retiree couple

Model: $50,000 a year from Social Security, a pension, and savings; a $300,000 home. Includes state income, property, and sales tax estimates.

1Delaware≈ $1,820 / yr
2Wyoming≈ $2,398 / yr
3Hawaii≈ $2,545 / yr
4Nevada≈ $2,736 / yr
5South Carolina≈ $2,818 / yr
6West Virginia≈ $2,922 / yr
7Mississippi≈ $2,999 / yr
8Tennessee≈ $3,002 / yr
9Alaska≈ $3,093 / yr
10Alabama≈ $3,129 / yr
11Montana≈ $3,218 / yr
12Kentucky≈ $3,295 / yr
13Florida≈ $3,387 / yr
14Colorado≈ $3,398 / yr
15Arizona≈ $3,408 / yr

Lowest everyday costs

1OklahomaIndex 86 (U.S. = 100)
2MississippiIndex 87 (U.S. = 100)
3West VirginiaIndex 88 (U.S. = 100)
4AlabamaIndex 89 (U.S. = 100)
5KansasIndex 89 (U.S. = 100)
6MissouriIndex 89 (U.S. = 100)
7ArkansasIndex 90 (U.S. = 100)
8IowaIndex 90 (U.S. = 100)
9MichiganIndex 90 (U.S. = 100)
10TennesseeIndex 90 (U.S. = 100)
11IndianaIndex 91 (U.S. = 100)
12North DakotaIndex 91 (U.S. = 100)
13South DakotaIndex 92 (U.S. = 100)
14TexasIndex 92 (U.S. = 100)
15LouisianaIndex 92 (U.S. = 100)

Warmest winters

1HawaiiJanuary high ≈ 80°F
2FloridaJanuary high ≈ 76°F
3CaliforniaJanuary high ≈ 68°F
4ArizonaJanuary high ≈ 67°F
5LouisianaJanuary high ≈ 62°F
6South CarolinaJanuary high ≈ 59°F
7NevadaJanuary high ≈ 58°F
8MississippiJanuary high ≈ 57°F
9TexasJanuary high ≈ 57°F
10AlabamaJanuary high ≈ 56°F
11GeorgiaJanuary high ≈ 52°F
12ArkansasJanuary high ≈ 51°F
13North CarolinaJanuary high ≈ 51°F
14OklahomaJanuary high ≈ 50°F
15TennesseeJanuary high ≈ 48°F

Best healthcare access for seniors

Our editorial ranking based on hospital access and senior care depth.

1MinnesotaMayo Clinic in Rochester and excellent care statewide
2MarylandJohns Hopkins and top hospitals — among the best healthcare in the nation
3MassachusettsArguably the best hospitals in the country, centered in Boston
4TexasHouston's Texas Medical Center is world-class; rural access has gaps
5IllinoisWorld-class Chicago medicine; downstate access varies
6PennsylvaniaTop systems in Philadelphia (Penn) and Pittsburgh (UPMC)
7North CarolinaDuke, UNC, and Wake Forest anchor excellent care in the Research Triangle and Charlotte
8FloridaDeep senior-focused care statewide, including Mayo Clinic in Jacksonville
9ColoradoStrong Denver-metro hospital systems; mountain and rural access is thinner
10ArizonaExcellent care in Phoenix and Tucson, including Mayo Clinic in Scottsdale; rural gaps
11ConnecticutExcellent hospitals including Yale New Haven; care is costly
12WashingtonExcellent Seattle care (UW Medicine); rural eastern access has gaps
13New JerseyStrong hospitals statewide plus easy access to New York and Philadelphia care
14New YorkWorld-class care in New York City; upstate access varies
15District of ColumbiaTop-tier hospitals and specialists throughout the city